Bandingkan kaedah

	Soalan Pelbagai Mod (Multimodal Question Answering)	Klasifikasi Berasaskan BERT
Bidang	Pembelajaran Mendalam	Pembelajaran Mendalam
Keluarga	Machine learning	Machine learning
Tahun asal	2015	2019
Pengasas	Antol, S. et al. (VQA team, Facebook AI Research / Virginia Tech)	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (Google AI Language)
Jenis	Supervised multimodal learning	Pre-trained language model with fine-tuning
Sumber perintis	Antol, S., Agrawal, A., Lu, J., Mitchell, M., Batra, D., Zitnick, C. L., & Parikh, D. (2015). VQA: Visual Question Answering. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2425–2433.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Alias	Multimodal QA, Cross-modal question answering, Visual question answering, VQA	BERT classifier, BERT fine-tuning for classification, BERT text classification, BERT-CLS
Berkaitan	5	4
Ringkasan	Multimodal question answering (Multimodal QA) is a class of deep-learning methods that answer natural-language questions by jointly reasoning over information from multiple modalities — most commonly text and images, but also video, audio, and structured tables. Introduced prominently through the VQA benchmark in 2015, it has since expanded into a broad research area powering document understanding, medical diagnosis assistance, and embodied AI.	BERT-based Classification fine-tunes Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model on a labelled text dataset, replacing the generic pre-trained head with a task-specific classification layer. It exploits deep bidirectional context from hundreds of millions of pre-trained parameters to deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on short- and medium-length text classification tasks with relatively modest amounts of labelled data.