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| Skala Perfeksionisme Multidimensi (MPS)× | Soal Selidik Regulasi Emosi (ERQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinikal | Psikologi Klinikal |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990 | 2003 |
| Pengasas≠ | Randy O. Frost, Phyllis Marten, Cassandra Lahart, Robin Rosenblate | James J. Gross & Oliver P. John |
| Jenis | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449–468. DOI ↗ | Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | MPS, MPS-Frost | ERQ |
| Berkaitan≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The MPS is a 35-item self-report measure of perfectionism across six domains: concern over mistakes, personal standards, parental expectations, parental criticism, doubt about actions, and organization. Developed by Frost and colleagues in 1990, it is the most comprehensive multidimensional perfectionism measure, distinguishing adaptive from maladaptive perfectionism and identifying perfectionism as transdiagnostic risk factor in depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive pathology. | The ERQ is a 10-item self-report measure assessing two primary emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Developed by Gross and John in 2003, it has become a foundational instrument in emotion regulation research, widely used across clinical, developmental, and social psychology. |
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