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| Skala Perfeksionisme Multidimensi (MPS)× | Skala Kesulitan Regulasi Emosi (DERS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinikal | Psikologi Klinikal |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990 | 2004 |
| Pengasas≠ | Randy O. Frost, Phyllis Marten, Cassandra Lahart, Robin Rosenblate | Kristin L. Gratz & Lizabeth Roemer |
| Jenis | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449–468. DOI ↗ | Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41–54. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | MPS, MPS-Frost | DERS, DERS-36 |
| Berkaitan≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The MPS is a 35-item self-report measure of perfectionism across six domains: concern over mistakes, personal standards, parental expectations, parental criticism, doubt about actions, and organization. Developed by Frost and colleagues in 1990, it is the most comprehensive multidimensional perfectionism measure, distinguishing adaptive from maladaptive perfectionism and identifying perfectionism as transdiagnostic risk factor in depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and obsessive-compulsive pathology. | The DERS is a 36-item self-report measure assessing multidimensional emotion dysregulation across six related but distinct facets. Developed by Gratz and Roemer in 2004, it has become a cornerstone transdiagnostic measure in emotion regulation research, capturing emotional avoidance, behavioral dyscontrol, and limited coping awareness that cut across psychiatric conditions. |
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