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| Skala Sokongan Sosial Persepsi Pelbagai Dimensi (MSPSS)× | Skala Kesan Peristiwa× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Trauma | Psikologi Trauma |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1988 | 1997 |
| Pengasas≠ | Gregory D. Zimet et al. | Daniel S. Weiss & Charles R. Marmar |
| Jenis | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. DOI ↗ | Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | MSPSS, Perceived Social Support Scale | IES-R, Revised Impact of Event Scale |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The MSPSS is a 12-item self-report scale measuring perceived adequacy of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and significant other. Developed by Zimet and colleagues in 1988, the MSPSS assesses the subjective sense that one has available emotional and instrumental support—a critical protective factor against trauma-related psychopathology and a key component of resilience. The scale is widely used in trauma, mental health, and medical research to evaluate social support as both an outcome and a moderator of symptom severity. | The IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring. |
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