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Skala Rasisme Moden×Skala Orientasi Dominasi Sosial×
BidangPsikologi SosialPsikologi Sosial
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19861994
PengasasJohn B. McConahayFelicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius, Lisa Stallworth, and Bertram Malle
JenisSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
Sumber perintisMcConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91–125). Academic Press. link ↗Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social Dominance Orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 741–763. DOI ↗
AliasMRSSDO
Berkaitan44
RingkasanThe Modern Racism Scale (MRS) is a 7-item self-report measure developed by John B. McConahay in 1986 to assess subtle, contemporary forms of racial prejudice. Rather than measuring overt hostility, the MRS captures attitudes reflecting the belief that discrimination no longer exists and that racial minorities make illegitimate demands. The scale addresses limitations of earlier instruments by focusing on modern manifestations of racial bias.The Social Dominance Orientation Scale (SDO) is a self-report measure developed by Pratto, Sidanius, Stallworth, and Malle in 1994 to assess individual differences in preference for group-based hierarchy and inequality. The scale measures the extent to which individuals support dominance of some groups over others, reject egalitarianism, and accept hierarchical social organization. It has become central to social dominance theory and is widely used in political psychology and intergroup relations research.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Modern Racism Scale · Social Dominance Orientation Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare