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Teknik Delphi Mudah Alih×Teknik Kumpulan Nominal×
BidangMetodologi TinjauanKualitatif
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asalClassic Delphi: 1950s; mobile variant: 2000s–2010s1971
PengasasOlaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation) — mobile adaptation emerged early 21st centuryAndré L. Delbecq and Andrew H. Van de Ven
JenisIterative expert consensus techniqueQualitative research method
Sumber perintisHasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015. DOI ↗Delbecq, A. L., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1971). A group process model for problem identification and program planning. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 7(4), 466–492. link ↗
Aliasmobile Delphi, smartphone Delphi, mDelphi, mobile consensus surveyNGT, structured group process, nominal group process, priority-setting group method
Berkaitan66
RingkasanThe Mobile Delphi Technique applies the structured, iterative Delphi consensus process through smartphone or tablet interfaces, enabling geographically dispersed expert panels to participate in multiple rounds of rating and feedback from any location. It preserves the anonymity and controlled feedback loop of the classic Delphi while reducing response latency through push notifications and mobile-optimised questionnaires.The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) is a structured group facilitation method designed to generate and prioritise ideas, problems, or solutions while ensuring equal participation from all members. Developed by Delbecq and Van de Ven in 1971, it combines silent individual idea generation with structured group discussion and systematic voting to produce a ranked list of priorities. Unlike unstructured focus groups, NGT prevents dominant voices from suppressing quieter participants, making it especially valuable for needs assessment, program planning, and stakeholder priority-setting in applied research and policy contexts.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Mobile Delphi Technique · Nominal Group Technique. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare