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| Teknik Delphi Mudah Alih× | Teknik Delphi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Metodologi Tinjauan | Metodologi Tinjauan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | Classic Delphi: 1950s; mobile variant: 2000s–2010s | 1950s–1963 |
| Pengasas≠ | Olaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation) — mobile adaptation emerged early 21st century | Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation) |
| Jenis | Iterative expert consensus technique | Iterative expert consensus technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015. DOI ↗ | Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | mobile Delphi, smartphone Delphi, mDelphi, mobile consensus survey | Delphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panel |
| Berkaitan | 6 | 6 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Mobile Delphi Technique applies the structured, iterative Delphi consensus process through smartphone or tablet interfaces, enabling geographically dispersed expert panels to participate in multiple rounds of rating and feedback from any location. It preserves the anonymity and controlled feedback loop of the classic Delphi while reducing response latency through push notifications and mobile-optimised questionnaires. | The Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion. |
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