Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Kefahaman dan Penggunaan Ubat Kendiri (MUSE-S)	Skala Kendiri Berkesan untuk Penggunaan Ubat yang Sesuai (SEAMS)
Bidang	Farmakologi	Farmakologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2009	2007
Pengasas	Sunil Kripalani, Jill Risser, Monica E. Gatti, and Thomas A. Jacobson	Gbenga Ogedegbe, Antoinette Schoenthaler, and colleagues
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Kripalani, S., Risser, J., Gatti, M. E., & Jacobson, T. A. (2009). Development and validation of a simple questionnaire to measure medication understanding. Medical Care, 47(3), 340-348.	Ogedegbe, G., Schoenthaler, A., & Richardson, T. (2007). An Exploration of Contextual Factors and Antihypertensive Medication Adherence in Hypertensive African Americans. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 64(23), 2510-2516. (SEAMS adapted from original research on self-efficacy in medication adherence.)
Alias	MUSE-S	SEAMS
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Medication Understanding and Use Self-Efficacy Scale (MUSE-S) is a brief, patient-centered self-report measure assessing both knowledge and confidence regarding medication use. Developed by Kripalani and colleagues at Emory University in 2009, the MUSE-S evaluates whether patients understand their medications (what they are for, how to take them, important side effects) and feel confident managing them in daily life. This dual focus on knowledge and self-efficacy makes the MUSE-S particularly valuable for identifying education gaps, assessing health literacy barriers to medication adherence, and evaluating outcomes of medication counseling or education interventions.	The Self-Efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale (SEAMS) is a brief self-report measure designed to assess patients' confidence in their ability to manage medications appropriately across diverse contexts and challenges. Grounded in Bandura's self-efficacy theory, the SEAMS evaluates patients' perceived capacity to adhere to medication regimens despite potential barriers—forgetfulness, side effects, cost constraints, complexity, or changes in routine. The scale has demonstrated strong predictive validity for medication adherence and clinical outcomes in hypertension, diabetes, asthma, and other chronic diseases, making it valuable for identifying patients with low medication management confidence who need additional support.