Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Kepuasan Perkahwinan ENRICH (EMS)	Peranti Penilaian Keluarga (FAD)
Bidang	Psikologi Sosial	Psikologi Sosial
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1996	1983
Pengasas	David Olson	Norman Epstein, Deborah Baldwin, and David Bishop
Jenis	Self-report relationship assessment	Self-report family assessment
Sumber perintis	Olson, D. H. (2011). ENRICH couple inventory: Couple communication, compatibility, and satisfaction assessment. Minneapolis: Life Innovations.	Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(2), 171-180.
Alias	EMS, ENRICH Satisfaction Scale, ENRICH Couple Assessment	FAD, McMaster Family Assessment Device
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The ENRICH (Enriching Relationships: Issues, Communication, Happiness) program is a comprehensive couple assessment and enrichment system developed by David Olson that includes multiple relationship assessment tools. The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale is a subset of the full ENRICH Couple Inventory and measures couple satisfaction across key relationship domains. Widely used in premarital counseling, relationship enrichment programs, and couple therapy, the ENRICH approach assesses both relationship strengths and areas for improvement, positioning it as both diagnostic and developmentally focused.	The Family Assessment Device is a widely used self-report instrument designed to measure family functioning across six key domains derived from the McMaster Model of Family Functioning. Developed by Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop in 1983, the FAD assesses problem-solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavioral control in families. It is used extensively in family therapy research, clinical assessment of family dynamics, and as an outcome measure in family-based interventions for mental health, medical, and developmental conditions.