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| Analisis Varians Multivariat (MANOVA)× | Ujian-t Sampel Bebas× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Statistik | Statistik |
| Keluarga | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1932 | 1908 |
| Pengasas≠ | Samuel Stanley Wilks (Wilks' Lambda, 1932); Roy, Hotelling, Pillai (mid-20th c.) | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| Jenis≠ | Parametric multivariate mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574 | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | Multivariate ANOVA, Çok Değişkenli ANOVA (MANOVA) | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | MANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares group means across multiple continuous dependent variables, controlling the inflation of Type I error that would result from running separate ANOVAs. Key multivariate test statistics — Wilks' Lambda, Pillai's Trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, and Roy's Greatest Root — were developed between the 1930s and 1950s, with Wilks' Lambda formalised by Samuel Stanley Wilks in 1932. | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. |
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