Bandingkan kaedah

	Soal Selidik Kualiti Hidup Penglihatan Rendah	Indeks Fungsi Visual VF-14
Bidang	Oftalmologi	Oftalmologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2000	1994
Pengasas	Wolffsohn JS, Cochrane AL	Steinberg EP, Tielsch JM et al.
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Wolffsohn, J. S., & Cochrane, A. L. (2000). Design of the low vision quality-of-life questionnaire (LVQOL) and measurement of its item and scale validity and reliability. Optometry Vis Sci, 77(3), 144-152.	Steinberg, E. P., Tielsch, J. M., Schein, O. D., et al. (1994). The VF-14. An index of functional impairment in patients with cataract. Arch Ophthalmol, 112(5), 630-638.
Alias	LVQOL, LVQ-VFQ, Low Vision QoL	VF-14, Visual Function-14
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire (LVQOL) is a comprehensive instrument designed to measure the multidimensional impact of significant vision loss on health-related quality of life in individuals with low vision. Developed by Wolffsohn and Cochrane (2000), the LVQOL incorporates functional, emotional, social, and psychological domains and emphasizes measurement of disability and coping in populations with moderate-to-severe vision impairment where adaptive rehabilitation is the primary intervention.	The VF-14 is a 14-item, disease-specific functional status questionnaire developed to measure visual disability from cataract and its response to cataract surgery. Created by Steinberg, Tielsch, and colleagues (1994), the VF-14 focuses on difficulty with 14 common daily activities (e.g., reading small print, driving day/night, recognizing faces) and is used primarily to assess cataract severity, prioritize surgery, and document post-operative improvement in functional vision.