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| Fenomenologi Longitudional× | Kajian Kes Longitudinal× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kualitatif | Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2000s (formalised as a distinct design) | 1984–1990 (foundational methodological codification) |
| Pengasas≠ | Draws on Husserl and Heidegger's phenomenological tradition; longitudinal application developed in qualitative research (Saldana, Thomson et al., early 2000s) | Robert K. Yin (case study methodology); Andrew M. Pettigrew (longitudinal field research) |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative longitudinal research design | Qualitative research design |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Saldana, J. (2003). Longitudinal Qualitative Research: Analyzing Change through Time. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759103917 | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| Alias | longitudinal phenomenological inquiry, temporal phenomenology, repeated-interview phenomenology, longitudinal lived-experience research | longitudinal case research, panel case study, repeated case study, temporal case study |
| Berkaitan | 6 | 6 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Longitudinal phenomenology applies phenomenological inquiry across two or more time points to capture how participants' lived experience of a phenomenon changes, deepens, or transforms over time. Rooted in the phenomenological tradition of Husserl and Heidegger, it adds an explicit temporal dimension — asking not only what an experience is like, but how it evolves. It is used where a single-point interview would miss the processual, shifting nature of lived meaning. | A longitudinal case study is a qualitative research design that combines the in-depth, contextually rich focus of case study methodology with repeated data collection across multiple time points. Rather than capturing a single snapshot, it follows one or a small number of cases — an individual, group, organisation, or programme — over months or years to trace how processes, relationships, and meanings evolve. This design is well suited to questions about how and why things change, not merely what the state of affairs is at one moment. |
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