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Ujian Levene dan Brown-Forsythe untuk Kesamaan Varians×Ujian Bartlett untuk Homogenitas Varians×
BidangStatistikStatistik
KeluargaRegression modelHypothesis test
Tahun asal19601937
PengasasHoward Levene; Morton B. Brown and Alan B. ForsytheMaurice Stevenson Bartlett
JenisHomogeneity of variance test (robust)Parametric variance homogeneity test
Sumber perintisLevene, H. (1960). Robust Tests for Equality of Variances. In Contributions to Probability and Statistics: Essays in Honor of Harold Hotelling. Stanford University Press. link ↗Bartlett, M. S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 160(901), 268–282. DOI ↗
AliasLevene test, Brown-Forsythe test, homogeneity of variance test, Levene ve Brown-Forsythe Varyans TestiBartlett's Chi-Square Test, Test for Equality of Variances, Bartlett's Homogeneity Test, Varyans Homojenliği Testi
Berkaitan52
RingkasanThe Levene and Brown-Forsythe test checks whether two or more groups share the same variance (homogeneity of variance). Levene (1960) built the test on absolute deviations from each group mean, and Brown and Forsythe (1974) made it robust to non-normal data by centring on the group median instead.Bartlett's Test is a classical parametric procedure for testing whether two or more independent groups share a common population variance. Introduced by Maurice Stevenson Bartlett in 1937, it formalises the null hypothesis that all group variances are equal by constructing a chi-square statistic from the ratio of pooled to individual group variances. It is a standard pre-analysis step before applying ANOVA or other procedures whose validity depends on the homoscedasticity assumption.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Levene and Brown-Forsythe Test · Bartlett's Test. Dicapai 2026-06-19 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare