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| Kajian Kes Intrinsik× | Etnografi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kualitatif | Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1995 | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert E. Stake | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803957671 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Alias | intrinsic case research, bounded case study, particularistic case inquiry, single intrinsic case | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Berkaitan≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Intrinsic case study is a qualitative research method developed by Robert E. Stake in which a single, bounded case is studied in depth for its own inherent interest — not to illustrate a theory or to generalize, but because the case itself is unusual, revealing, or otherwise worthy of close attention. The researcher seeks a thick, holistic understanding of the particular: its context, its actors, its processes, and what makes it distinctively what it is. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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