Bandingkan kaedah

	Fenomenologi Hermeneutik Interpretif	Penyelidikan Naratif
Bidang	Kualitatif	Penyelidikan Kualitatif
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	Philosophical roots 1927; methodological form 1990	2000
Pengasas	Martin Heidegger (philosophical basis); Max van Manen (research methodology)	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
Jenis	Qualitative interpretive research approach	Method
Sumber perintis	van Manen, M. (1990). Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791404713	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
Alias	hermeneutic phenomenology, IHP, van Manen phenomenology, lived-experience hermeneutics	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
Berkaitan	5	3
Ringkasan	Interpretive hermeneutic phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates the meaning of lived experience through an explicit interpretive lens grounded in the hermeneutic tradition. Originating in Heidegger's hermeneutic ontology and developed as a research methodology by Max van Manen, it holds that human experience is always already interpreted and that understanding emerges through a circular movement between parts and wholes — the hermeneutic circle. The approach foregrounds the researcher's engaged, interpretive presence rather than bracketing it away.	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.