Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Stigma Penyakit Mental Terinternalisasi (ISMI)	Skala Stigma Kendiri Mencari Bantuan (SSSH)
Bidang	Pemulihan Psikiatri	Pemulihan Psikiatri
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2003	2006
Pengasas	Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M.	Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S.
Jenis	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Sumber perintis	Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121(1), 31-49.	Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 325-337.
Alias	ISMI	SSSH, Vogel Self-Stigma Scale
Berkaitan	4	3
Ringkasan	The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) is a 29-item self-report measure assessing the extent to which individuals with serious mental illness have internalized societal stigma—that is, adopted negative beliefs and stereotypes about themselves and their condition. Developed by Ritsher, Otilingam, and Grajales in 2003, the ISMI captures five dimensions of internalized stigma: alienation, stereotype endorsement, perceived discrimination, social withdrawal, and stigma resistance. The ISMI is widely used in mental health research and clinical practice to assess stigma burden and inform stigma-reduction interventions.	The Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale (SSSH) is a 10-item self-report measure assessing the degree to which individuals experience shame, embarrassment, or fear of judgment related to seeking psychological or mental health help. Developed by David L. Vogel, Nathan G. Wade, and Stephanie Haake in 2006, the SSSH captures self-directed stigma about help-seeking—the belief that seeking help is shameful or will lead to negative judgments by others. The scale is used in research on mental health literacy, treatment-seeking behavior, and barriers to care across diverse populations.