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Skala Kontak Antara Kumpulan×Skala Rasa Memiliki Komuniti×
BidangSosiologi PolitikSosiologi Politik
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1954–20081974–1999
PengasasGordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda TroppSeymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis
JenisSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisAllport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗
AliasICS, Contact Quality IndexCBS, Community Integration Scale
Berkaitan55
RingkasanThe Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Intergroup Contact Scale · Community Belonging Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-19 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare