Bandingkan kaedah

	Kesan terhadap Penyertaan dan Autonomi	Penilaian Tabiat Kehidupan
Bidang	Sains Pemulihan	Sains Pemulihan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2001	1992
Pengasas	Cardol, de Haan, de Groot, de Jong	Noreau, Fougeyrollas, Blouin
Jenis	Self-report or Proxy	Interview-administered
Sumber perintis	Cardol, M., de Haan, R. J., de Jong, B. A., van den Bos, G. A., & de Groot, I. J. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(2), 210–216.	Noreau, L., Fougeyrollas, P., & Blouin, M. (1992). Revision of the LIFE-H measurement instrument: conceptual structure and items content. Journal of Outcome Measurement, 2(4), 242–268.
Alias	IPA, IPA-Scale	LIFE-H, AALH
Berkaitan	5	5
Ringkasan	The Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA) scale is a validated, patient-centered measure designed to quantify how chronic conditions or disabilities affect an individual's autonomy and participation in five key life domains: autonomy, mobility, occupation, social relations, and recreation. Developed in the Netherlands by Cardol and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO handicap concept (now called 'participation restriction') and is widely used in rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and policy evaluation across Europe.	The Assessment of Life Habits (LIFE-H) is a comprehensive, interview-based measure that evaluates participation in 11 key life domains—from basic self-care and nutrition to work, recreation, and community engagement. Developed in Quebec by Fougeyrollas, Noreau, and colleagues, LIFE-H operationalizes the ICF concept of 'participation' through a detailed assessment of how individuals accomplish (or struggle with) the habits and roles essential to life in their community.