Bandingkan kaedah

	Survei Budaya Keselamatan Pesakit Hospital	Soal Selidik Sikap Keselamatan
Bidang	Pengurusan Penjagaan Kesihatan	Pengurusan Penjagaan Kesihatan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2004	2000
Pengasas	Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in collaboration with researchers at Westat, Inc.	John B. Sexton, Robert L. Helmreich, and colleagues (University of Texas)
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Sorra, J. S., & Dyer, N. (2010). Multilevel analysis of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. BMJ Quality & Safety, 19(5), 413–417.	Sexton, J. B., Helmreich, R. L., Neilands, T. B., Rowan, K., Vella, K., Boyden, J., Roberts, P. R., & Thomas, E. J. (2006). The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Services Research, 6, 44.
Alias	HSOPS	SAQ
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) is a 42-item standardized instrument developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to measure patient safety culture in hospital settings. First released in 2004 and revised in 2018, the HSOPS assesses 12 composite dimensions of safety culture across organizational, unit, and individual levels. It is one of the most frequently used and publicly reported safety culture measures, with data from over 1,000 hospitals contributing to AHRQ's national benchmarking database.	The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) is a 60-item self-report instrument developed by Sexton and colleagues in the early 2000s to measure organizational safety culture in healthcare settings. Adapted from crew resource management research in aviation, the SAQ assesses clinician and non-clinician perceptions of safety attitudes across six key dimensions. It is widely used in hospital quality improvement and research to identify gaps in safety culture and benchmark institutional performance.