Bandingkan kaedah

	Aspek-aspek Membantu dalam Borang Terapi	Soalan Kaji Selidik Faktor Lazim
Bidang	Penyelidikan Psikoterapi	Penyelidikan Psikoterapi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1988	1992
Pengasas	Sara P. Llewellyn; Robert Elliott	Michael J. Lambert, Bruce E. Wampold
Jenis	Client-rated	Client-rated
Sumber perintis	Llewellyn, S. P., Foo, S., & Stam, H. J. (1988). Assessing psychotherapy outcome: Clients' perspectives. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 22(2), 191–206.	Lambert, M. J., & Barley, D. E. (2001). Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(4), 357–361.
Alias	HAT, Helpful Aspects Questionnaire	CFQ, Therapeutic Factors Scale
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Helpful Aspects of Therapy (HAT) form is a semi-structured client feedback instrument designed to capture the client's perception of what was most beneficial or helpful in a therapy session or course of treatment. Developed by Llewellyn and refined by Elliott, the HAT combines open-ended narrative response with structured rating scales, enabling rich qualitative insight alongside quantitative comparison. It is used in qualitative outcome research and clinical feedback systems to understand mechanisms of change from the client's perspective.	The Common Factors Questionnaire (CFQ) is a structured client-report measure that quantifies the client's perception of therapeutic factors deemed common to effective psychotherapy across all modalities—including alliance, therapist empathy, client agency, goal clarity, and emotional expression. Based on Lambert's contextual model and Wampold's therapeutic relationship framework, the CFQ operationalizes the empirical finding that 70% or more of therapy outcome variance is attributable to common factors (relationship, expectancy, therapeutic environment) rather than specific technique. It is used in research to examine mechanisms of change and to compare common factors across therapy types.