Bandingkan kaedah

	HCR-20v3: Pengurusan Risiko Klinikal Sejarah-20	SAPROF: Penilaian Berstruktur Faktor Pelindung untuk Risiko Keganasan
Bidang	Psikologi Forensik	Psikologi Forensik
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2013	2012
Pengasas	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al.	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé
Jenis	Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated
Sumber perintis	Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program.	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.
Alias	HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF
Berkaitan	5	4
Ringkasan	The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors.	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.