Bandingkan kaedah

	Indeks Kecacatan Penilaian Kesihatan (HAQ Disability Index)	SF-12 Health Survey	Kaji Selidik Kesihatan SF-36
Bidang	Pengukuran Kesihatan	Pengukuran Kesihatan	Pengukuran Kesihatan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1980	1996	1992
Pengasas	James Fries and colleagues at Stanford University	John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller	John E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. Sherbourne
Jenis	Functional disability measurement for arthritis and chronic disease	Brief self-report health status instrument	Self-report health status instrument
Sumber perintis	Bruce, B., & Fries, J. F. (1989). The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. Journal of Rheumatology, 16(8), 1055–1064.	Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.	Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.
Alias	HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Disability Index	SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12	SF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36
Berkaitan	5	4	5
Ringkasan	The Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a 20-item self-report measure of functional disability developed by Fries and colleagues at Stanford University in 1980. Originally designed for rheumatoid arthritis, the HAQ-DI has become the gold-standard functional assessment instrument across diverse rheumatic diseases and chronic conditions.	The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.	The SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.