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| Skala Penilaian Kebimbangan Hamilton (HAM-A)× | Skala Kemurungan Kebimbangan Stres-21 (DASS-21)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinikal | Psikologi Klinikal |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1959 | 1995 |
| Pengasas≠ | Max Hamilton | Stephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. Lovibond |
| Jenis≠ | Clinician-administered anxiety assessment | Three-dimensional mental health screening |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗ | Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | HAM-A, HARS | DASS-21, DASS, DASS-42 |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items. | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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