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| Sistem Penarafan Bangunan Hijau× | Simulasi Cahaya Siang× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Seni Bina | Seni Bina |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1998 | 2006 |
| Pengasas≠ | U.S. Green Building Council | Christoph Reinhart, John Mardaljevic |
| Jenis≠ | multi-criteria sustainability rating system | computational daylighting assessment method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | U.S. Green Building Council (2021). LEED v4.1 for Building Design and Construction. USGBC. link ↗ | Reinhart, C. F., Mardaljevic, J., Rogers, Z. (2010). Dynamic Daylight Performance Metrics for Sustainable Building Design. Leukos, 3(1), 7-31. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | LEED certification, green building assessment, sustainability rating | daylighting analysis, illuminance simulation, daylight availability assessment |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Green Building Rating Systems are standardized frameworks for assessing and certifying the environmental performance and sustainability of buildings. The most widely known is LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), established by the U.S. Green Building Council in 1998. Similar systems exist globally (BREEAM in UK, Passivhaus in Europe), each using structured criteria to evaluate design and performance across multiple environmental dimensions. | Daylight Simulation is a computational method for predicting the availability and distribution of daylight in interior spaces and assessing visual comfort under varying sky conditions. Developed by researchers like Christoph Reinhart and John Mardaljevic in the 2000s, it has become central to designing healthy, energy-efficient buildings that maximize natural light while controlling glare. |
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