Bandingkan kaedah

	Ujian Kausaliti Granger	Model Pembetulan Ralat Vektor (VECM)
Bidang	Ekonometrik	Ekonometrik
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	1969	1987
Pengasas	Clive W. J. Granger	Engle & Granger
Jenis	Time-series predictive causality test	Multivariate time-series model
Sumber perintis	Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.	Engle, R. F. & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
Alias	Granger causality test, Granger non-causality test, predictive causality test, Granger Nedensellik Testi	vector error correction model, error correction model, cointegration model, VECM (Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli)
Berkaitan	5	4
Ringkasan	The Granger causality test, introduced by Clive W. J. Granger in 1969, assesses whether the past values of one time series help predict another beyond what the latter's own past already explains. It defines causality in a strictly predictive sense rather than as a structural or physical cause.	The Vector Error Correction Model is a multivariate time-series model for cointegrated series that captures both their short-run dynamics and their long-run equilibrium relationship. It was introduced by Engle and Granger in 1987 as part of the cointegration and error-correction framework.