Bandingkan kaedah

	Profil Bukti GRADE: Menilai Kepastian Bukti dan Kekuatan Rekomendasi	Senarai Semak PRISMA: Standard Pelaporan Tinjauan Sistematik dan Meta-Analisis
Bidang	Metodologi Penyelidikan	Metodologi Penyelidikan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2008	2021 (original 2009)
Pengasas	Guyatt et al. (GRADE Working Group)	Page et al. (PRISMA Group)
Jenis	Research team / Guideline panel assessment	Systematic review author reporting checklist
Sumber perintis	Guyatt, G., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008). GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 336(7650), 924–926.	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.
Alias	GRADE, GRADE approach	PRISMA, PRISMA 2020
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) is a systematic, transparent framework for assessing the certainty of evidence and determining the strength of clinical recommendations in healthcare. Published in 2008 by Guyatt et al., GRADE has become the international standard for guideline development, used by the World Health Organization, Cochrane, and most major clinical guideline organizations worldwide.	PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a 27-item evidence-based checklist published in 2021 (updated from 2009) to standardize reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Endorsed by over 500 journals, PRISMA is the international standard for evidence synthesis reporting, used across healthcare, psychology, education, and social sciences to ensure transparency and reproducibility.