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| Analisis Keputusan Pelbagai Kriteria Berasaskan GIS (GIS-MCDA)× | Proses Hierarki Analitik× | Teknik untuk Susunan Keutamaan mengikut Keserupaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Analisis Reruang | Pembuatan Keputusan | Pembuatan Keputusan |
| Keluarga≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM | MCDM |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2006 | 1980 | 1981 |
| Pengasas≠ | Jacek Malczewski (GIS-MCDA synthesis) | Saaty, T. L. | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. |
| Jenis≠ | Spatial multi-criteria suitability/decision analysis | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) | Distance-based (compromise) |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. DOI ↗ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | GIS-MCDM, spatial multi-criteria analysis, GIS-AHP, weighted overlay suitability | — | — |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| Ringkasan≠ | GIS-MCDA combines the map layers of a geographic information system with multi-criteria decision analysis to produce suitability or priority maps — ranking locations by how well they satisfy several weighted criteria at once. It is the standard framework for spatial decisions such as siting hospitals, solar farms, landfills, or evacuation areas, integrating methods like AHP, TOPSIS, and weighted overlay with spatial data. | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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