Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Kualiti Hidup Berkaitan Kesihatan GERD	Penilaian Kualiti Hidup Sembelit oleh Pesakit	Indeks Aktiviti Kolitis Klinikal Ringkas
Bidang	Gastroenterologi	Gastroenterologi	Gastroenterologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1996	2005	1998
Pengasas	Velanovich, V., Zhang, Y., Hollis, J. B., et al.	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., et al.	Walmsley, R. S., Ayres, R. C., Pounder, R. E., and Allan, R. N.
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report	Clinician-rated
Sumber perintis	Velanovich, V., Zhang, Y., Hollis, J. B., Feldman, M. I., Sampliner, R., Guan, W., & Escamilla, C. (1996). Presenting symptoms and outcome measures in reflux esophagitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 41(10), 1865–1873.	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., McDermott, A., & Chassany, O. (2005). Development and validation of the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality of Life questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 40(5), 540–551.	Walmsley, R. S., Ayres, R. C., Pounder, R. E., & Allan, R. N. (1998). A simple clinical colitis activity index. Gut, 43(1), 29–32.
Alias	GERD-HRQL, GERD-HRQoL	PAC-QoL, PAC-Q	SCCAI
Berkaitan	4	4	4
Ringkasan	The GERD Health-Related Quality of Life Scale (GERD-HRQL) is a concise, validated patient-reported outcome measure for assessing the symptomatic and functional impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Developed by Velanovich and colleagues in 1996, the 9-item GERD-HRQL measures heartburn frequency and severity, regurgitation, and impact on sleep and medication use. The scale is highly responsive to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy and is widely used in GERD trials and clinical practice.	The Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QoL) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess the impact of functional constipation on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Developed by Marquis and colleagues in 2005, the PAC-QoL comprises 28 items organized into four domains: Physical Discomfort, Psychosocial Discomfort, Worries and Concerns, and Satisfaction. The PAC-QoL is responsive to treatment and widely used in constipation clinical trials and practice.	The Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI) is a practical, bedside tool for assessing disease activity in ulcerative colitis and colonic Crohn's disease. Published in 1998 by Walmsley and colleagues, the SCCAI condenses disease assessment into six items that can be administered in a office visit without laboratory or endoscopic data. It provides rapid, reproducible quantification of disease severity and is ideal for frequent monitoring in routine clinical practice.