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Skala Kepercayaan Umum×Skala Rasa Memiliki Komuniti×
BidangSosiologi PolitikSosiologi Politik
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1956–19941974–1999
PengasasMorris Rosenberg, Toshio YamagishiSeymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis
JenisSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisRosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗
AliasGTS, Trust in StrangersCBS, Community Integration Scale
Berkaitan55
RingkasanThe Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being.
ScholarGateSet data
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Generalized Trust Scale · Community Belonging Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-19 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare