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| Ujian Post-Hoc Games-Howell× | Ujian H Kruskal-Wallis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Statistik | Statistik |
| Keluarga | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1976 | 1952 |
| Pengasas≠ | Paul A. Games & John F. Howell | William Kruskal & W. Allen Wallis |
| Jenis≠ | Parametric pairwise comparison | Nonparametric group comparison |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Games, P. A. & Howell, J. F. (1976). Pairwise multiple comparison procedures with unequal N's and/or variances: A Monte Carlo study. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1(2), 113–125. DOI ↗ | Kruskal, W. H. & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(260), 583–621. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | Games-Howell post-hoc, Games-Howell procedure, Games-Howell Post-Hoc Testi | Kruskal-Wallis H test, one-way ANOVA on ranks, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis Testi |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Games-Howell test is a parametric post-hoc multiple comparison procedure that identifies which pairs of group means differ significantly after an omnibus ANOVA reveals a significant overall effect. Proposed by Games and Howell in 1976, it is specifically designed for situations where group variances and/or sample sizes are unequal, making it the recommended alternative to Tukey HSD whenever Levene's test signals heteroscedasticity. | The Kruskal-Wallis H test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more independent groups to decide whether their distributions (typically their medians) differ. Introduced by William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis in 1952, it works on ranks rather than raw values and is the distribution-free counterpart to one-way ANOVA. |
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