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| Gangguan Kecemasan Umum-7× | Skala Kebimbangan Sosial Liebowitz× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinikal | Psikologi Klinikal |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2006 | 1987 |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert L. Spitzer, Kurt Kroenke, Janet B. Williams, Bernd Löwe | Michael R. Liebowitz |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report screening questionnaire | Clinician-rated social anxiety scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092-1097. DOI ↗ | Liebowitz, M. R. (1987). Social phobia. In Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry (Vol. 22, pp. 141-173). Karger. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | GAD-7 | LSAS, Liebowitz SAS |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The GAD-7 is a brief 7-item self-report questionnaire designed to screen for and measure the severity of generalized anxiety disorder in adolescents and adults. Developed by Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams, and Löwe in 2006, it has become one of the most widely used anxiety screening tools in primary care, mental health research, and clinical practice due to its brevity, excellent psychometric properties, and ease of administration. | The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) is a 24-item clinician-administered scale designed to measure the severity of social anxiety and avoidance in individuals with social anxiety disorder. Developed by Michael R. Liebowitz in 1987, the LSAS has become the gold-standard instrument for assessing social phobia in clinical trials and research settings, particularly valued for its dual measurement of fear and avoidance across diverse social situations. |
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