Bandingkan kaedah

	Ukuran Kebebasan Fungsian	Ujian Larian Naik Kerusi (Timed Up and Go Test)
Bidang	Fisioterapi	Fisioterapi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1984	1991
Pengasas	Carl Granger and Byron Hamilton	Diane Podsiadlo and Susan Richardson
Jenis	Outcome measurement scale	Performance-based test
Sumber perintis	Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B., Keith, R. A., Zielezny, M., & Sherwin, F. S. (1986). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 1(3), 59-74.	Podsiadlo, D., & Richardson, S. (1991). The timed "Up & Go": A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39(2), 142-148.
Alias	FIM, FIM+FAM	TUG, TUG test
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an 18-item standardized assessment of functional status and disability that measures the level of assistance required for activities of daily living (ADLs) and mobility in individuals with disabilities. Developed by Granger and Hamilton in the 1980s, the FIM has become a standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, enabling comparison across facilities and tracking recovery progress from admission through discharge.	The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a simple, quick performance assessment that measures the time required to stand from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around, and return to sitting. Developed by Podsiadlo and Richardson in 1991, the TUG has become one of the most widely used tests in geriatric and rehabilitation settings for assessing mobility, balance, and fall risk in older adults and individuals with mobility limitations.