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| Penyelidikan Kumpulan Fokus× | Penyelidikan Naratif× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Kualitatif | Penyelidikan Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s | 2000 |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger | D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative data collection method | Method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244 | Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | focus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması | Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method |
| Berkaitan≠ | 6 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting. | Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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