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| Skala Aliran Semasa Bekerja× | Copenhagen Burnout Inventory× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kesihatan Pekerjaan | Kesihatan Pekerjaan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990 | 2005 |
| Pengasas≠ | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (flow theory); Arnold B. Bakker (work-related flow scale) | Tage Søren Kristensen, Margrethe Borritz, Ebbe Villadsen, Karl B. Christensen |
| Jenis | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper & Row. link ↗ | Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: a new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192-207. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | FSS-work, Flow State Scale | CBI |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Flow at Work Scale (derived from Csikszentmihalyi's flow theory and operationalized by Bakker as the Work-Related Flow Inventory) measures the degree to which employees experience 'flow'—a state of optimal absorption, focus, and enjoyment in work. Flow is characterized by full concentration, loss of self-consciousness, sense of control, and intrinsic motivation. Developed initially in sports psychology and later adapted for occupational settings, the Flow at Work Scale captures positive engagement and is associated with high performance, creativity, and psychological wellbeing. | The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) is a multidimensional burnout assessment tool designed to measure exhaustion and disengagement in occupational settings. Developed by Kristensen and colleagues in 2005, the CBI distinguishes among personal, work-related, and client-related burnout, making it particularly valuable for healthcare, education, and social service professions. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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