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| Penyelidikan Sejarah Hidup Berasaskan Lapangan× | Penyelidikan Kajian Kes× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kualitatif | Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1920s (Thomas & Znaniecki); systematised 1980s–1990s | 1984 (seminal codification) |
| Pengasas≠ | W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (early sociological use); Robert Atkinson and Norman Denzin (methodological codification) | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) |
| Jenis | Qualitative research design | Qualitative research design |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761904786 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| Alias≠ | life history method, biographical field research, life story research, field biography | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology |
| Berkaitan≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Field-based life history research is a qualitative design that combines sustained ethnographic fieldwork with in-depth biographical interviewing to reconstruct how individuals have experienced and given meaning to their lives within particular social, cultural, and historical contexts. Unlike archive-only biographical work, the field-based variant requires the researcher to be physically present in the participant's social world over time, gathering both spoken life stories and observational data from that world. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. |
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