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Reka Bentuk Eksperimen Pasca-Ujian Pra-Ujian Faktorial×Eksperimen Faktorial×
BidangReka Bentuk EksperimenReka Bentuk Eksperimen
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1963 (canonical formalization)1926–1935
PengasasCodified by Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. StanleyRonald A. Fisher
JenisTrue experimental designQuantitative experimental design
Sumber perintisCampbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd. link ↗
Aliasfactorial pre-post design, factorial repeated-measures pretest-posttest design, multi-factor pretest-posttest design, FPPDfactorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
Berkaitan66
RingkasanA factorial pretest-posttest experimental design combines the simultaneous manipulation of two or more independent variables (factors) with measurement of the dependent variable both before and after treatment. This structure allows researchers to assess the main effect of each factor, all possible interaction effects between factors, and the magnitude of change from pretest to posttest — all within a single, fully randomised experiment.A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Factorial Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design · Factorial Experiment. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare