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Temu bual separa-berstruktur secara bersemuka×Temu bual Separuh Struktur Bantuan Telefon×
BidangMetodologi TinjauanMetodologi Tinjauan
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1940s onward; widely codified in the 1980s–1990s1970s–1980s (widespread adoption in health and social research)
PengasasRooted in sociological interview traditions; systematised by researchers including Robert Merton and Paul Lazarsfeld (focused interview, 1940s) and later elaborated by Steinar KvaleAdapted from face-to-face semi-structured interviewing; telephone use in social research documented from the 1970s onward
JenisQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative data collection technique
Sumber perintisBryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198722519Novick, G. (2008). Is there a bias against telephone interviews in qualitative research? Research in Nursing & Health, 31(4), 391–398. DOI ↗
Aliasin-person semi-structured interview, semi-structured personal interview, guided face-to-face interview, FFSSItelephone semi-structured interview, phone-based semi-structured interview, TASI, telephone qualitative interview
Berkaitan66
RingkasanA face-to-face semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher meets a participant in person and follows a prepared topic guide of open-ended questions while retaining the flexibility to probe, reorder, and explore emerging themes. It combines the consistency of a predetermined agenda with the depth and responsiveness of an open dialogue, making it one of the most widely used methods in qualitative and mixed-methods research across the social, health, and educational sciences.A telephone-assisted semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher conducts a guided conversation with a participant over the telephone, using a pre-designed topic guide that balances predetermined questions with freedom to probe and explore. It combines the flexibility of semi-structured interviewing with the geographic reach and logistical convenience of telephone communication, making it widely used in health, social, and organizational research.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Face-to-face Semi-structured Interview · Telephone-assisted Semi-structured Interview. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare