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| Etnografi× | Penyelidikan Naratif× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Kualitatif | Penyelidikan Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | 2000 |
| Pengasas≠ | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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