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| Etnografi× | Grounded Theory× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Kualitatif | Penyelidikan Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | 1967 |
| Pengasas≠ | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | GT, Grounded Theory Approach |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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