Bandingkan kaedah

	Analisis Gait Kuda	Polisomnografi	Pensampelan Imbasan
Bidang	Sains Veterinar	Sains Veterinar	Sains Veterinar
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1990	1953	1974
Pengasas	Equine Veterinary Medicine Research Community	William Dement and Nathaniel Kleitman	Jeanne Altmann
Jenis	Observational and Instrumental Evaluation	Multi-channel Recording and Analysis	Group Behavioral Sampling
Sumber perintis	Keegan, K. G., Dent, E. V., Balev, S. F., Bunch, P., Ellington, J. K., French, H., & Bennett, D. K. (2011). Equine movement: from structure to function. Equine Veterinary Journal, 43(3), 285-291.	Rechtschaffen, A., & Kales, A. (1968). A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages in Human Subjects. National Institutes of Health Publication.	Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267.
Alias	lameness evaluation, motion analysis, stride assessment	PSG, sleep study, overnight monitoring	instantaneous sampling, scan observation, group sampling
Berkaitan	3	3	3
Ringkasan	Equine Gait Analysis is a systematic evaluation of a horse's movement patterns at walk, trot, and canter to detect lameness, asymmetry, and biomechanical dysfunction. Combining visual observation with increasingly sophisticated instrumental techniques (force plate analysis, kinematics, accelerometry), gait analysis is essential for diagnosing the causes of lameness, monitoring recovery from injury, and evaluating the safety and suitability of sport horses.	Polysomnography (PSG) is a comprehensive multi-channel physiological recording method that simultaneously records brain electrical activity, eye movements, muscle tone, respiratory effort, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and limb movements during sleep. First systematized by Rechtschaffen and Kales in 1968, polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep disorders, characterizing sleep architecture, and assessing the quality and organization of sleep in humans and increasingly in veterinary species.	Scan Sampling (also called instantaneous sampling) is a behavioral observation method in which an observer records the state of all group members simultaneously at regular time intervals. Introduced alongside focal animal sampling by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, scan sampling is efficient for quantifying activity budgets and group-level behavioral patterns in multiple animals without the labor of focal observation.