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| Kajian Kes Terbenam× | Penyelidikan Kajian Kes× | Grounded Theory× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Kualitatif | Kualitatif | Penyelidikan Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1984–1995 (Yin's foundational editions; Stake 1995) | 1984 (seminal codification) | 1967 |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert K. Yin (systematic case study design); Robert E. Stake (naturalistic tradition) | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) | Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research design | Method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | embedded single-case design, multiple-unit case study, nested case study, embedded unit analysis | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology | GT, Grounded Theory Approach |
| Berkaitan≠ | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | An embedded case study is a case study design in which one or more units of analysis are nested within a single overarching case. Rather than treating the case as a single, holistic entity, the researcher deliberately examines multiple sub-units — such as departments within an organisation, classrooms within a school, or programmes within a hospital — to build a richer, more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon under study. Formalised by Robert K. Yin, the design is contrasted with the holistic single-case study and with multi-case (multiple-case) designs. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. | Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence. |
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