Bandingkan kaedah

	Rangka Kerja DPSIR	Penilaian Perkhidmatan Ekosistem
Bidang	Kemampanan	Kemampanan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1993	1997
Pengasas	OECD, refined by European Environment Agency	Robert Costanza, Rudolf de Groot, and team
Jenis	Diagnostic framework	Valuation method
Sumber perintis	European Environment Agency (1999). Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview. EEA Technical Report No. 25. Copenhagen: EEA.	Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farberk, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., ... & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253-260.
Alias	DPSIR, PSR, Pressure-State-Response	ESV, Natural capital accounting, Environmental valuation
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The DPSIR Framework (Driving force, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) is a diagnostic and policy tool developed by the OECD (1993) and refined by the European Environment Agency (1999) to structure environmental and sustainability problems. It organizes causal relationships from economic activity through to policy interventions, enabling governments and organizations to identify where to intervene for environmental improvement.	Ecosystem Services Valuation (ESV) is a framework pioneered by Costanza and colleagues (1997) that assigns economic value to the benefits nature provides to humanity—from pollination and water purification to climate regulation and cultural enjoyment. Formalized in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) and The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB 2010), ESV bridges ecology and economics to make the invisible value of ecosystems visible to policymakers and markets.