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	Kaedah Dodgson	Proses Hierarki Analitik	ELECTRE I	Teknik untuk Susunan Keutamaan mengikut Keserupaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal
Bidang	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan
Keluarga	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Tahun asal	1900	1980	1968	1981
Pengasas	Dodgson, C. L.	Saaty, T. L.	Roy, B.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.
Jenis	Pairwise-swap distance — alternative needing fewest swaps to become Condorcet winner	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Distance-based (compromise)
Sumber perintis	Dodgson, C. L. (1900). A method of taking votes on more than two issues (1876). Pamphlet, Clarendon Press, Oxford (original 1876)	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag
Alias	—	—	—	—
Berkaitan	5	8	8	8
Ringkasan	DODGSON (Dodgson Method — Condorcet completion by minimum pairwise swaps) is a aggregationoperator multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Dodgson, C. L. in 1900. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.