Bandingkan kaedah

	Direct Preference Optimization	Mamba (Model Ruang Keadaan)	QLoRA
Bidang	Pembelajaran Mendalam	Pembelajaran Mendalam	Pembelajaran Mendalam
Keluarga	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Tahun asal	2023	2023	2023
Pengasas	Rafael Rafailov	Albert Gu	Tim Dettmers
Jenis	Training methodology	Neural network architecture	Training methodology
Sumber perintis	Rafailov, R., Sharma, A., Mitchell, E., Manning, C. D., Ermon, S., & Finn, C. (2023). Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.18290.	Gu, A., & Dao, C. (2023). Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08956.	Dettmers, T., Pagnoni, A., Holtzman, A., & Contrastive, L. (2023). QLoRA: Efficient finetuning of quantized LLMs. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14314.
Alias	DPO, Direct preference	Mamba, State space models, Selective state space	QLoRA, Quantized LoRA
Berkaitan	4	4	4
Ringkasan	Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is a training method introduced by Rafailov et al. in 2023 that aligns language models with human preferences without requiring an explicit reward model. By directly optimizing for preference pairs (better response vs worse response), DPO simplifies the training pipeline compared to reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).	Mamba is a sequence model architecture introduced by Gu and Dao in 2023 that achieves linear-time complexity while maintaining strong performance on language modeling tasks. By combining state space models with input-dependent selectivity, Mamba addresses the quadratic complexity of transformers while preserving modeling power.	QLoRA is an efficient fine-tuning method introduced by Dettmers et al. in 2023 that enables fine-tuning large language models using quantization and low-rank adaptation. By combining 4-bit quantization with LoRA, QLoRA reduces memory requirements by 75%, enabling fine-tuning of 65B-parameter models on single GPUs.