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Teori Fungsian Ketumpatan×Kaedah Hartree-Fock×Kaedah KKR×
BidangPerkomputeran KuantumPerkomputeran KuantumPerkomputeran Kuantum
KeluargaMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
Tahun asal196519281947
PengasasWalter KohnDouglas Hartree and Vladimir FockJoop Korringa and Walter Kohn
JenisElectronic structure methodElectronic structure methodElectronic structure method
Sumber perintisKohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138. DOI ↗Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148. link ↗Korringa, J. (1947). On the calculation of the energy of a Bloch wave in a metal. Physica, 13, 392–400. DOI ↗
AliasDFT, Kohn-Sham equationsHF, self-consistent fieldKKR, multiple scattering
Berkaitan443
RingkasanDensity Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.The Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is a powerful multiple-scattering approach for calculating electronic band structures and properties of periodic and disordered solids. Developed in the late 1940s, KKR treats electrons as scattering from atomic potentials in a muffin-tin geometry, enabling efficient calculations for both crystalline and amorphous systems.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Density Functional Theory · Hartree-Fock Method · KKR Method. Dicapai 2026-06-17 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare