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| Normalisasi Pangkalan Data× | Strategi Pengindeksan× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Sistem Maklumat | Sistem Maklumat |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1970 | 1972 |
| Pengasas≠ | Edgar F. Codd | Rudolf Bayer and Edward M. McCreight |
| Jenis≠ | Data organization methodology | Database optimization technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Codd, E. F. (1970). A relational model of data for large shared data banks. Communications of the ACM, 13(6), 377-387. DOI ↗ | Bayer, R., & McCreight, E. (1972). Organization and maintenance of large ordered indices. Acta Informatica, 1(3), 173-189. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | — | index design, indexing |
| Berkaitan | 1 | 1 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Database normalization is a systematic process for organizing relational database schemas to eliminate redundancy and enforce data integrity. Introduced by Edgar Codd in 1970-1971 as part of the relational database model, it defines a series of normal forms (1NF through BCNF) that progressively eliminate different types of data anomalies. | Indexing strategy is the practice of systematically designing database indexes to accelerate query performance. Developed following Bayer and McCreight's foundational B-tree work in 1972, effective indexing requires analyzing query patterns, choosing appropriate index structures, and maintaining index health as data evolves. |
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