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Identifikasi Kausaliti dengan Graf Berkitar Arah (do-calculus)×Perbezaan-dalam-Perbezaan (Diff-in-Diff)×
BidangInferens KausalEkonometrik
KeluargaRegression modelRegression model
Tahun asal20091994
PengasasJudea PearlCard & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment)
JenisCausal identification frameworkCausal inference / panel regression
Sumber perintisPearl, J. (2009). Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521895606Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
Aliasdo-calculus, backdoor adjustment, Pearl causal identification, DAG ile Nedensel Tanımlama (do-calculus)diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff)
Berkaitan55
RingkasanDAG causal identification is a framework, developed by Judea Pearl (2009), that encodes causal assumptions as a directed acyclic graph and uses the do-calculus rules to determine whether and how a causal effect can be identified from observational data. It systematically handles confounders, instrumental variables, and backdoor paths.Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: DAG Causal Identification · Difference-in-Differences. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare