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Skala Mangsa Buli Siber×Skala Kebimbangan Media Sosial×
BidangInformatik KesihatanInformatik Kesihatan
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal20082013
PengasasPeter K. Smith, Jess Mahdavi, et al.Andrew Przybylski, Kou Murayama, et al.
JenisSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisSmith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008). Cyberbullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(4), 376–385. DOI ↗Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2015). Whilst FOMO is related to negative mental health consequences, phubbing may be more emotionally disruptive. Computers in Human Behavior, 113, 106480. link ↗
AliasCBVS, Cyberbullying Victimization, Online Harassment ScaleSMAS, Social Media Anxiety, Fear of Missing Out Anxiety
Berkaitan33
RingkasanThe Cyberbullying Victimization Scale measures the frequency and nature of bullying experienced through digital channels—social media, text messages, gaming platforms, email, and online forums. Developed by Smith and colleagues (2008) and refined through meta-analytic synthesis by Kowalski and colleagues (2014), the scale captures both the prevalence of cyberbullying incidents and their psychological impact, distinguishing cyberbullying from traditional in-person bullying by its permanence, ease of viral spread, and 24/7 accessibility.The Social Media Anxiety Scale measures the extent to which individuals experience anxiety, apprehension, and psychological distress related to social media use. Developed by Przybylski and colleagues (2013) and expanded by Elhai and colleagues, the scale captures the 'Fear of Missing Out' (FOMO) construct—anxiety about missing important social events or information if not actively monitoring social media—alongside broader concerns about social comparison, peer judgment, and online relationships.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Cyberbullying Victimization Scale · Social Media Anxiety Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare