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| Pengesanan Komuniti× | Manifesto Coding× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Analisis Rangkaian | Political Science |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2002–2019 (algorithm family) | 2001 |
| Pengasas≠ | Louvain: Blondel et al. (2008); Leiden: Traag et al. (2019); Girvan-Newman: Girvan & Newman (2002); Infomap: Rosvall & Bergstrom (2008) | Manifesto Research Group / Comparative Manifesto Project (CMP/MARPOR) |
| Jenis≠ | Graph-partitioning / clustering algorithm family | Quantitative content analysis of party manifestos |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Blondel, V.D., Guillaume, J.-L., Lambiotte, R. & Lefebvre, E. (2008). Fast Unfolding of Communities in Large Networks. Journal of Statistical Mechanics, 2008(10), P10008. DOI ↗ | Budge, I., Klingemann, H.-D., Volkens, A., Bara, J., & Tanenbaum, E. (2001). Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945–1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780199244003 |
| Alias≠ | graph clustering, network partitioning, Topluluk Tespiti (Louvain, Girvan-Newman, Leiden) | CMP coding, MARPOR coding, Manifesto content analysis, Party manifesto coding |
| Berkaitan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Community detection is a family of graph-partitioning algorithms that discover densely connected sub-groups — communities — within a network. First formalised through the modularity measure by Girvan and Newman (2002), the field advanced rapidly with the Louvain method (Blondel et al., 2008), the Leiden refinement (Traag et al., 2019), and the information-theoretic Infomap approach. All variants answer the same question: which nodes cluster together more tightly among themselves than with the rest of the network? | Manifesto coding is the quantitative content-analysis methodology of the Comparative Manifesto Project (CMP/MARPOR) for measuring parties' policy preferences from their election manifestos. Trained coders break each manifesto into quasi-sentences and assign every unit to one of a fixed set of policy categories. Counting how often each category appears yields salience measures, and combining pro- and anti- categories produces position scores such as the left–right RILE index, giving comparable estimates of party positions across more than fifty democracies since 1945. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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