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Skala Rasa Memiliki Komuniti×Skala Kepercayaan Umum×
BidangSosiologi PolitikSosiologi Politik
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1974–19991956–1994
PengasasSeymour Sarason, David McMillan, David ChavisMorris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi
JenisSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Sumber perintisSarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗
AliasCBS, Community Integration ScaleGTS, Trust in Strangers
Berkaitan55
RingkasanThe Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being.The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.
ScholarGateSet data
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Community Belonging Scale · Generalized Trust Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare